Framing is an essential part of displaying and preserving artwork. The right frame not only enhances the visual appeal of the artwork but also protects it from damage over time. However, choosing the right frame can be a daunting task, especially for first-time art buyers. In this guide, we'll explore the art of framing and provide tips for choosing the right frame for your artwork.

Why is Framing Important?

Framing serves two primary purposes: protection and presentation. The frame protects the artwork from damage caused by environmental factors such as sunlight, dust, and moisture. The right frame also enhances the visual appeal of the artwork, complementing its colors, style, and overall aesthetic.

Factors to Consider When Choosing a Frame

1 - Artwork Material

When it comes to choosing a frame, it's important to consider the type of artwork you have. Different types of artwork require different types of framing to enhance their unique qualities.

For a painting on canvas, a deep profile frame is often a good choice. A deep profile frame has a greater depth than a standard frame, which allows for the painting to sit further back in the frame. This creates a sense of depth and dimensionality that can enhance the artwork's visual impact. Additionally, a deep profile frame can also provide extra protection and support for the canvas.

On the other hand, for a photograph, a simpler, thinner frame may be a better choice. A thinner frame won't distract from the photograph itself, allowing the focus to remain on the image. Additionally, a simple frame can create a more modern, minimalist look that can complement the clean lines and simplicity of a photograph.

When it comes to prints and drawings, the type of frame will largely depend on the style and subject matter of the artwork. For a more traditional, classic piece, a ornate or decorative frame may be appropriate, while a more contemporary piece may benefit from a sleek, minimalist frame.

It's also worth considering the color of the frame in relation to the artwork. A frame that complements or contrasts with the colors in the artwork can create a cohesive, harmonious look.

Ultimately, the key is to choose a frame that enhances the artwork without overwhelming it. By taking into account the type of artwork, the style, and the colors, you can choose a frame that adds value to your piece and complements your personal taste and style.

2 - Style and Aesthetic

When it comes to the style and aesthetic of the artwork, it's important to consider the overall tone and mood of the piece. A traditional or classic artwork, such as an oil painting of a landscape or portrait, may benefit from a frame that complements its timeless appeal. In this case, an ornate or carved frame with intricate details and embellishments may be a good choice. This can add a sense of grandeur and elegance to the piece, enhancing its traditional style and aesthetic.

On the other hand, a modern or contemporary artwork, such as an abstract painting or a photograph, may require a simpler, more streamlined frame to enhance its sleek and minimalist style. A thin metal or wood frame with clean lines and a smooth finish can be an ideal choice, allowing the artwork to take center stage and adding a touch of sophistication without detracting from the overall aesthetic.

Of course, there are also artworks that fall somewhere in between traditional and modern styles, and the frame you choose should reflect this. For example, a mixed media piece that combines classic and contemporary elements may benefit from a frame that balances these two styles, such as a frame with clean lines and a classic finish.

Ultimately, the style and aesthetic of the artwork should be the main consideration when choosing a frame. By selecting a frame that complements the tone and mood of the piece, you can enhance its overall impact and ensure that it stands out in any setting.

3 - Matting and Mounting

When it comes to matting, there are several factors to consider. First, you'll want to choose a mat board that complements the artwork and the frame. The color of the mat should enhance the colors in the artwork, and the width of the mat should be proportional to the size of the artwork and the frame. A narrow mat can create a more contemporary look, while a wider mat can provide a classic or traditional appearance.

In addition to color and width, you'll also want to consider the material and quality of the mat board. Acid-free matting is essential for protecting the artwork from damage over time, as acid can cause yellowing and deterioration. Other options for matting materials include cotton rag, linen, and alpha cellulose.

When it comes to mounting, there are two main options: dry mounting and hinge mounting. Dry mounting involves attaching the artwork to a backing board using heat and pressure, which can result in a smooth, flat appearance. Hinge mounting, on the other hand, involves attaching the artwork to the mat board using small strips of archival tape or hinges, which allows the artwork to expand and contract with changes in humidity and temperature.

Ultimately, the right matting and mounting choices will depend on the type of artwork, the framing style, and personal preference. It's always a good idea to consult with a professional framer to ensure that your artwork is properly protected and displayed.

4 - Color and Finish

When choosing a frame, it is important to consider both the color and finish of the frame. The color of the frame should complement the artwork without overwhelming it. Neutral or muted colors are often a safe choice, as they can work well with a wide variety of artwork styles and colors. However, don't be afraid to experiment with bolder or brighter colors if they suit the artwork and the space where it will be displayed.

The finish of the frame is another important consideration. The finish should match the aesthetic of the space where the artwork will be displayed. For example, a traditional or classic space may call for a wood frame with a stained or polished finish, while a modern or industrial space may look best with a metal frame with a matte or brushed finish.

Different frame materials also offer different finishes. For example, wood frames can be stained or painted in various colors and finishes, while metal frames can come in a range of metallic shades, from shiny silver to matte black. Plastic frames are often available in a variety of colors and finishes as well.

Ultimately, the color and finish of the frame should enhance the overall visual appeal of the artwork and complement the style and aesthetic of the space where it will be displayed.

5 - Conservation

Conservation framing is an important factor to consider when choosing a frame for your artwork. It refers to the process of using materials and techniques that will protect the artwork from damage over time, including fading, yellowing, and deterioration. Conservation framing materials include UV-protective glass or acrylic, acid-free matting, and archival mounting materials.

UV-protective glass or acrylic is a common component of conservation framing. This type of glass or acrylic blocks harmful UV rays that can cause fading and discoloration over time. Acid-free matting is another important component of conservation framing. Acid-free matting is made from materials that will not deteriorate or yellow over time, ensuring that your artwork stays in pristine condition. Archival mounting materials are also important for conservation framing. Archival mounting materials are made from acid-free materials and are designed to prevent damage to the artwork, while also allowing for easy removal if necessary.

When considering conservation framing, it's important to choose a frame that will not only protect your artwork, but also enhance its beauty. Many framing companies offer conservation framing options, and it's always a good idea to ask about their conservation materials and techniques. Choosing conservation framing may cost more than standard framing, but it is a worthwhile investment to ensure the longevity and preservation of your artwork.

Famous Framing Companies

Some of the most famous framing companies in the US include:

1. Larson-Juhl: A company that offers a wide range of framing options and specializes in conservation framing.

2. Michael's: A popular arts and crafts store that provides custom framing services.

3. Framebridge: An online framing company that offers affordable, custom framing options.

4. Simply Framed: A framing company that specializes in custom framing for art prints and photographs.

Conclusion

Framing is an important aspect of displaying and preserving artwork. By considering factors such as artwork material, style, matting and mounting, color and finish, and conservation, you can choose the right frame for your artwork. Don't be afraid to consult with a framing professional to ensure that your artwork is protected and presented in the best possible way.